If you’re wondering which English test to take, this guide will help. Both are accepted worldwide. But choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL depends on your goals, plans, and how comfortable you feel with each test. Let’s break them down to help you decide.
What Is IELTS?
IELTS means International English Language Testing System. It checks how well you can use English in everyday life.
Key Features of IELTS:
- Two types: Academic and General Training
- Available on paper or computer
- Lasts about 2 hours 45 minutes
- Speaking test done face-to-face
- Scored from 0 to 9
What Is TOEFL?
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language. It’s used mostly for study in English-speaking countries.
Key Features of TOEFL:
- One type: Internet-based Test (iBT)
- Fully computer-based, including speaking
- Takes around 3 hours
- Scored out of 120
IELTS vs TOEFL: Format Comparison
Reading:
- IELTS: 3 passages, 40 questions
- TOEFL: 3–4 passages, 30–40 questions
Listening:
- IELTS: 4 recordings, 40 questions
- TOEFL: 3–4 lectures, 2–3 conversations
Speaking:
- IELTS: Face-to-face with examiner (11–14 mins)
- TOEFL: Speak into microphone (17 mins)
Writing:
- IELTS: Two tasks – 150 and 250 words
- TOEFL: Two tasks – Integrated and Independent
IELTS vs TOEFL: Scoring
- IELTS: Each skill scored 0–9; average gives your overall score
- TOEFL: Each skill scored 0–30; total out of 120
IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Is Easier?
It depends on what you’re good at:
- Pick IELTS if you like speaking with a person
- Pick TOEFL if you’re fine speaking into a computer
Test Dates and Results
- IELTS: Common in UK, UAE, and more. Results in 3–13 days
- TOEFL: Offered more often. Results in 4–8 days
IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Should You Choose?
Choose IELTS If:
- You want to study in the UK, Canada, or Australia
- You prefer live speaking tests
- You’re more used to British English
Choose TOEFL If:
- You want to study in the USA
- You like doing everything on a computer
- You’re used to American English
Tips to Prepare
- Take free practice tests
- Use official IELTS or TOEFL guides
- Build vocabulary and grammar
- Ask an English tutor for help
Conclusion
Choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL comes down to your personal preference, goals, and test-taking style. If you’re more comfortable with face-to-face speaking and British English, IELTS may be the right choice.
If you prefer a fully computer-based test and are more used to American English, TOEFL could be better. Both tests are trusted and accepted by universities, employers, and immigration offices worldwide.
Take time to understand each format, check what your chosen institution accepts, and prepare well. The right choice will help you take the next big step in your academic or career journey.
Read More PTE vs IELTS: Differences and Similarities
FAQs
Is IELTS or TOEFL better for the UK?
IELTS is usually better for UK schools.
Can TOEFL be used for immigration?
Sometimes, but IELTS General is accepted more often.
How long do the scores last?
Both scores stay valid for 2 years.
Which test costs less?
Prices vary. Check your local test center.
Can I take both tests?
Yes, but you usually only need one.
